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Tai
Chi Chuan-
Originally there was nothing. From nothingness came the distinction
of yin and yang, dark and light, rest and motion. The period
in which yin and yang are separate is known as "before
heaven." When yin and yang are fused, i.e., the period
of "after heaven", all the myriad things are created.
In the period of before heaven, nothing is produced; nothing
is destroyed. However, in the period of after heaven, all
things are subjected to the dualistic law of yin and yang.
Hence, Tai Chi is basically the perpetual interaction of yin
and yang.
In
the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.), a Taoist sage of Wu Tang
Mountain, Chang San Feng, observed the special traits of twelve
different animals. He matched their movements with the principles
of yin-yang, the five elements (earth, fire, water, wood,
and metal), and the Ba Gua (four corners and four squares).
His effort resulted in the creation of the 64 movements of
tai chi chuan.
In
the Ching Dynasty (1644-1911 A.D.), Yang Lu Chan of Guang
Ping city in Hobei province, became the first generation of
the Yang Style Tai Chi. His son, Yang Ban-Hou, inherited the
art. In just a few short years, Ban-Hou's martial arts abilities
were unequaled, even surpassing his own father's. His name
became famous throughout the country. At that time, the emperor
wanted to enlist the best martial artist to teach his royal
family and the imperial guards. And since Ban-Hou was the
best martial artist of his time, he was ordered to serve as
the instructor for the royal family. Ban-Hou considered himself
a descendent of the Han dynasty and did not want to serve
the emperor, who was a Manchu. However, refusing an imperial
edict would mean decapitation. Hence, Ban-Hou acquiesced to
the emperor's demand. Ban-Hou did not wish to reveal the secrets
of his arts to the Manchu invaders, so he deliberately altered
the movements into soft forms, later known as the Beijing
Yang Style. >
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